Defect of Consent

A defect of consent exists when the intention to enter into a legal contract with one of the parties involved would not have existed under normal circumstances.

Four Circumstances

The Civil Code (BW) distinguishes four circumstances that can lead to a defect of consent:

  • threat;
  • fraud;
  • abuse of circumstances; and
  • error.

Destructible

If one of these circumstances arises, the legal action is avoidable.

To Lexicon summary